All Fermi answers
Fermi #1 · Question 2

How many McDonald's locations exist globally?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

43,500

restaurants

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with the US, about 330 million people. How many people per McDonald's? Feels like one for every 25,000. And the US is only about a third of them, so triple it.

US population
330,000,000
1 per ~25,000 people
≈ 13,000 US
US ~1/3 of world (× 3)
≈ 40,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
U.S. locations
~13,600
Top 4 intl. (China, Japan, France, Canada)
~14,000
Rest of world (110+ countries)
~15,900
Year-end 2024 total
≈ 43,500

Reference cited by Fermi: McDonald's 2024 Restaurant Count by Market (10-K filing)

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