All Fermi answers
Fermi #8 · Question 3

How many elevators are there in New York City?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

81,001

elevators

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with New York's 8.5 million people. How many does a single elevator serve? Between residents and workers in the tall buildings, maybe 100.

NYC people
8,500,000
People per elevator
÷ 100
8.5M ÷ 100
≈ 85,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Active elevators on the NYC Buildings roll
81,001
Manhattan's share of those
42,470
All conveying devices (adds escalators, dumbwaiters, lifts)
93,225

Reference cited by Fermi: NYC Open Data, DOB NOW Elevator Safety Compliance (active devices, August 2026)

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