All Fermi answers
Fermi #10 · Question 3

How many cargo ships are at sea right now?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

55,000

cargo ships

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Think about how many ships leave port each day worldwide, maybe 2,000 departures. How long does an average voyage take before reaching the next port? Call it a month, 30 days. That's 30 days worth of departures all still out at sea at once.

Ships departing ports worldwide per day
~2,000
Average days at sea per voyage
~30
2,000 × 30
≈ 60,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Global merchant fleet (>100 GT)
~110,000
Cargo carriers (bulk, container, tanker, general)
~65%
Share underway at any moment
~75%
110,000 × 0.65 × 0.75
≈ 55,000

Reference cited by Fermi: UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport · Equasis world fleet

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