All Fermi answers
Fermi #12 · Question 2

Maria is the most common female name in the world. How many Marias are there?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

61,130,000

people

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with 8 billion people, half of them women. Now ask how common one name can really be. One in a hundred sounds about right for a name that is merely popular, but the most popular? Call it one in sixty.

World population
8,000,000,000
Half are women
÷ 2
Share named Maria
× 1/60
≈ result
≈ 67,000,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
People named Maria worldwide
61,134,526
Of which Brazil alone (2022 census)
12,224,470
≈ result
61,130,000 (about 1 in 119 people)

Reference cited by Fermi: Forebears.io forename index

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