All Fermi answers
Fermi #22 · Question 1

How many M&M's would it take to fill a basketball?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

1QUESTION 1 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

7,700

M&Ms

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

A basketball holds about 7 liters inside. An M&M is tiny, under a cubic centimeter. Knock off about a third for the gaps between them.

Basketball volume
~7,000 cm³
Volume per M&M
÷ 0.6 cm³
Knock off a third for gaps
× 0.65
7,000 ÷ 0.6 × 0.65
≈ 7,600

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Basketball interior (size 7)
≈ 7,240 cm³
Volume of one M&M
÷ 0.64 cm³
Packing efficiency (oblate)
× 0.68
7,240 ÷ 0.64 × 0.68
≈ 7,700

Reference cited by Fermi: Spalding ball spec · Mars confectionery dimensions

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