All Fermi answers
Fermi #27 · Question 2

How many passengers are inside London Heathrow Airport at any given moment?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

16,000

passengers

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Heathrow is England's largest airport so let's figure it moves a plane about every minute, that's 1,300 flights a day with ~180 people on each. How long is one passenger actually inside the building? Departing people turn up early and arriving people walk straight out, so ~1.5 hours each.

Flights per day
≈ 1,300
People per flight
× 180
Hours inside the terminal
× 1.5
234,000 × 1.5 ÷ 24
≈ 15,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Heathrow passengers in 2025, a record year (Heathrow's own figure)
84.5 million
÷ 365 days
≈ 231,000 per day
Average time inside the terminal (departing about 2.5 hours, arriving under one)
≈ 1.7 hours
231,000 × 1.7 ÷ 24 hours
≈ 16,000

Reference cited by Fermi: Heathrow Airport 2025 annual passenger and air transport movement figures

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