All Fermi answers
Fermi #37 · Question 2

How many grapes does it take to make one 750 ml (25.4 oz) bottle of champagne?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

1,100

grapes

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with what's in the bottle, 750 ml, so about 750 grams of liquid. Skins, seeds and the juice left behind in the press mean you need more than that, call it a kilogram of grapes. How much does one wine grape weigh? Around a gram.

Liquid in the bottle
~750 g
Grapes needed
~1,000 g
One wine grape
~1 g
1,000 ÷ 1
≈ 1,000 grapes

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Champagne press yield (Comité Champagne): one 4,000 kg marc of grapes
→ 2,550 litres of must
2,550 litres ÷ 0.75 litre bottles
≈ 3,400 bottles
4,000 kg ÷ 3,400 bottles
≈ 1.18 kg of grapes per bottle
1,180 g ÷ 1.1 g per grape
≈ 1,100 grapes

Reference cited by Fermi: Comité Champagne appellation press yield of 102 litres of must per 160 kg of grapes, published by the Union des Maisons de Champagne, with an average Champagne berry weight of 1 to 1.2 grams

How close was your guess?

Your comparison will appear here.

Compare by ratio: divide the larger number by the smaller one. The closer to 1×, the better.

Skip to main content