All Fermi answers
Fermi #42 · Question 2

What is the fastest recorded speed of a bird in a dive?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

242

mph

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

A car on the highway does about 70 mph. How much faster is a falcon that folds its wings and drops like a stone? A lot, so call it three times.

Highway speed
~70 mph
Falcon beats it by
× 3
70 × 3
≈ 210 mph

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Peregrine falcon 'Frightful', diving after release from an aircraft, 1999
measured by tail-mounted altimeter
Reported experimental dive speed
389.46 km/h
≈ result
≈ 242 mph

Reference cited by Fermi: Guinness World Records: Frightful's reported 1999 experimental dive

How close was your guess?

Your comparison will appear here.

Compare by ratio: divide the larger number by the smaller one. The closer to 1×, the better.

Skip to main content