All Fermi answers
Fermi #45 · Question 2

How many pizza boxes would you have to stack to reach the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Piazza dei Miracoli

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Piazza dei Miracoli

The Leaning Tower of Pisa tilting against a blue sky, its stacked white levels of arches behind a tourist posing as if holding it up

Illustration from Fermi.gg

Answer & explanation

Official answer

1,150

pizza boxes

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Photos of the tower show eight stacked levels of arches. How tall is one level? A bit more than a normal storey, so call it 20 feet. A 2 inch box means 6 boxes to the foot.

Levels of arches
8
Height per level
≈ 20 ft
8 × 20 ft
≈ 160 ft
6 boxes per foot
≈ 960 boxes

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Tower height (from the foundation)
58.36 m
In inches
≈ 2,298 in
Pizza box height
÷ 2 in
≈
1,150 boxes

Reference cited by Fermi: Opera della Primaziale Pisana, the body that manages the tower

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