All Fermi answers
Fermi #53 · Question 2

How many fire hydrants are there in New York City?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

109,586

hydrants

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

New York has roughly 6,000 miles of streets. How far apart are the hydrants? You pass one about every block, so call it every 300 feet, which works out to about 18 per mile.

Miles of NYC street
≈ 6,000
Hydrant every 300 feet
≈ 18 per mile
6,000 × 18
≈ 108,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
NYC Comptroller audit of DEP hydrants (2019)
109,586
NYC Open Data citywide hydrant records
109,725
≈
110,000

Reference cited by Fermi: NYC Department of Environmental Protection citywide hydrant records via NYC Open Data

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