All Fermi answers
Fermi #56 · Question 2

How much blood does a blue whale's heart pump with a single beat?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

80

liters

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Your own heart pushes out about 70 milliliters a beat, roughly a shot glass. How much bigger is a blue whale than you? About a thousand times over, 70 tonnes against 70 kilograms. Scale the beat the same way.

A human heartbeat
≈ 70 ml
Whale is ~1,000x a person's mass
× 1,000
70 ml × 1,000
≈ 70 liters

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Reference blue whale mass (tagged individual, 2019 study)
≈ 70,000 kg
Modeled stroke volume from that mass (Goldbogen et al., PNAS 2019)
≈ 80 L per beat

Reference cited by Fermi: Goldbogen et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2019), via Stanford News

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