All Fermi answers
Fermi #57 · Question 2

Wang is the most common surname on Earth. How many Wangs are there?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

107,000,000

people

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Wang is a Chinese name, so start with China, about 1.4 billion people. Chinese surnames are famously concentrated, a small handful cover most of the country. What share does the single most common one hold? Call it 1 in 15.

China's population
1,400,000,000
Share named Wang
× 1/15
1.4B ÷ 15
≈ 93,000,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Bearers in China (Forebears)
105,459,482
China's share of the world total
99%
105.5M ÷ 0.99
≈ 107,000,000

Reference cited by Fermi: Forebears.io surname index (Wang: 107,002,577 worldwide, ranked 1st; 105,459,482 of them in China)

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