All Fermi answers
Fermi #63 · Question 2

How much fuel does a Boeing 747 burn per hour at cruising altitude?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

3,400

gallons

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

A car burns about a gallon every 30 miles. How heavy is a loaded 747? Maybe 400 tons, as much as 200 cars, all doing 550 mph.

A car
1 gal per 30 mi
747 weighs like 200 cars
≈ 7 gal per mile
7 × 550 mph
≈ 3,850 gal

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
747-400 in cruise, Jeppesen flight plans (Aircraft Commerce)
3,350 to 3,400 gal/hr
Cross-check: Hong Kong to Vancouver, 38,290 gal over 680 min
≈ 3,380 gal/hr
Pilot rule of thumb, 10 to 11 tonnes an hour
≈ 3,300 to 3,600 gal/hr
≈
3,400 gallons (12,900 L)

Reference cited by Fermi: Aircraft Commerce 747-400 fuel burn performance analysis (Jeppesen flight plans): 3,350 to 3,400 US gallons an hour in cruise

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