All Fermi answers
Fermi #66 · Question 2

How many hands of blackjack are dealt in Las Vegas casinos every day?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

A blackjack table

A blackjack table

A dealer's hand placing cards on a green blackjack table, with stacks of chips beside the dealt hands

Illustration from Fermi.gg

Answer & explanation

Official answer

4,500,000

hands

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Vegas has maybe 50 real casinos, each with about 30 blackjack tables. How many hands does one table deal in a day? Say 5 players each getting a hand a minute, busy about half the day.

Casinos in Vegas
≈ 50
Blackjack tables in each
× 30
Hands per table per day
× 3,600
1,500 × 3,600
≈ 5,400,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Blackjack tables in Las Vegas casinos, 2025 average (Nevada Gaming Control Board)
≈ 1,500
Hands dealt per hour at a table of 3 to 5 players (Kilby, Casino Operations Management)
× 330
Hours a table is actually dealing each day, the middle of a 6 to 12 hour range (our assumption)
× 9
1,500 × 330 × 9
≈ 4,500,000

Reference cited by Fermi: Nevada Gaming Control Board Monthly Revenue Report, December 2025 (Twenty One tables, twelve-month average) and Jim Kilby, Casino Operations Management (hands per hour)

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