All Fermi answers
Fermi #67 · Question 3

How many McDonald's Filet-O-Fish would it take to match the calories a great white shark eats in a day?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

McDonald's Filet-O-FishPhoto: McDonald's

McDonald's Filet-O-Fish

A McDonald's Filet-O-Fish sandwich with tartar sauce and cheese on a red background

Illustration from Fermi.gg · Photo: McDonald's

Answer & explanation

Official answer

14

Filet-O-Fish

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

You eat about 2,000 calories a day, around 5 Filet-O-Fish. A great white weighs maybe 10 times what you do. But how hard does a fish burn fuel? Far less than us for its size, maybe a fifth.

You, per day
~5 Filet-O-Fish
Shark is ~10x heavier
× 10
Fish burn ~1/5 as much
÷ 5
5 × 10 ÷ 5
≈ 10

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
White shark daily energy use (Semmens et al. 2013, median)
≈ 22.1 MJ ≈ 5,300 kcal
One Filet-O-Fish (McDonald's US)
÷ 380 kcal
5,300 ÷ 380
≈ 14

Reference cited by Fermi: Semmens et al. 2013, Scientific Reports (white shark field energy use); McDonald's US nutrition facts (Filet-O-Fish, 380 Cal)

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