All Fermi answers
Fermi #68 · Question 2

What is the average depth of the world's oceans?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

12,080

feet

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

The Titanic sits on the floor of the open Atlantic, about 2.5 miles down. Is that an unusually deep spot? Not really, it's ordinary ocean floor far from land, so call it typical.

Titanic wreck
~2.5 mi down
Feet in a mile
× 5,280
2.5 × 5,280
≈ 13,200 ft

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Mean depth of the world ocean, from satellite data (NOAA and Woods Hole, 2010)
3,682 m
In feet
≈ 12,080 ft

Reference cited by Fermi: NOAA National Ocean Service: the average depth of the ocean is about 3,682 meters (12,080 feet), from Charette and Smith (2010), Oceanography 23(2)

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