All Fermi answers
Fermi #69 · Question 1

How many different products does a typical Walmart Supercenter stock?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

1QUESTION 1 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

A Walmart store

A Walmart store

The front of a Walmart store, with its blue sign and yellow spark logo over the entrance and a shopper pushing a cart outside

Illustration from Fermi.gg

Answer & explanation

Official answer

120,000

products

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Picture walking every aisle. A Supercenter has maybe 50 of them, each about 100 feet long with shelves on both sides. How many different products fit in one foot of shelf, counting every shelf from the floor up? Maybe 10.

Aisles
~50
Shelf per aisle, both sides
× 200 ft
Different products per foot, floor to top
× 10
50 × 200 × 10
≈ 100,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Items in a typical Walmart Supercenter (WSJ, 2015)
≈ 120,000
Same figure (Bloomberg, 2017)
≈ 120,000
≈
120,000

Reference cited by Fermi: The Wall Street Journal (2015) and Bloomberg (2017): a typical Walmart Supercenter carries about 120,000 items

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