All Fermi answers
Fermi #70 · Question 3

How many people visited St. Peter's Basilica in 2024?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

10,000,000

visitors

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

The easiest place to start is how many people visit Rome each year, something like 20 million tourists. How many of them make time for St. Peter's? Plenty spend their days on the Colosseum and the food instead, so call it half, which works out to around 10 million people a year.

Tourists visiting Rome each year, roughly
20,000,000
Share who make time for St. Peter's
× 0.5
≈ result
10,000,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Average daily visitors in a typical (non-Jubilee) year
~27,000/day
Days in a year
365
≈ result
10,000,000

Reference cited by Fermi: Vatican tourism estimates compiled by Italian travel-industry statistics (Statista, religious-site visitor tracking)

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