All Fermi answers
Fermi #71 · Question 3

How many people have ever run a mile in under four minutes?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

2,250

people

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Roger Bannister ran the first one in 1954, about 70 years ago. How many new people break it each year? It's elite, but it has been done a lot. Call it 30 a year on average.

Years since 1954
~70
New sub-4 milers a year
× 30
70 × 30
≈ 2,100

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Men under 4:00 on the World Athletics all-time mile list, September 2026
2,253
Women who have done it
+ 0
Rounded
≈ 2,250

Reference cited by Fermi: World Athletics all-time one mile toplist (men, indoor and outdoor): 2,253 athletes under 4:00 as of September 2026. No woman has broken four minutes.

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