All Fermi answers
Fermi #73 · Question 2

How many people holding hands would it take to circle the outside of the Colosseum in Rome?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

360

people

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

The Colosseum is an oval about two football pitches long and a bit narrower, so call it 170 meters across on average. The way around is about 3 times that, roughly 500 meters. How much line does one person cover with arms out? About a meter and a half.

Average width across
≈ 170 m
Around the oval, × 3
≈ 500 m
500 ÷ 1.5 m
≈ 330 people

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Colosseum outer perimeter (189 × 156 m oval)
≈ 545 m
Line per person, hand to hand
≈ 1.5 m
545 ÷ 1.5
≈ 360 people

Reference cited by Fermi: Colosseum dimensions (189 × 156 m, original perimeter 545 m) per Wikipedia and World History Encyclopedia, with 1.5 m of line per person hand to hand

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