All Fermi answers
Fermi #74 · Question 2

How many of the 193 UN member countries have fewer people than New York City?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

93

countries

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with the 193 countries in the UN. New York has about 8 million people. How many countries are smaller than that? There are lots of tiny island nations, so maybe half.

UN countries
193
Smaller than NYC
≈ half
193 ÷ 2
≈ 97

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
New York City, July 2025 (US Census Bureau)
≈ 8,580,000
UN members with fewer people, World Bank 2024 figures
93 of 193
≈
93 countries

Reference cited by Fermi: World Bank World Development Indicators, 2024 population by country · US Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimate for New York City (8,584,629)

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