All Fermi answers
Fermi #81 · Question 1

How many standard 2x4 LEGO bricks would it take to build a solid, full-size copy of the Great Sphinx of Giza?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

1QUESTION 1 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

The Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx of Giza up close, its forepaws in front and two pyramids behind it under a blue sky

Illustration from Fermi.gg

Answer & explanation

Official answer

1,500,000,000

bricks

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Build it like a LEGO model, one layer at a time. The body covers about two basketball courts, call it 800 square meters, and about 2,000 bricks cover a square meter. How many layers to reach 10 meters? A brick is about a centimeter tall, so 1,000.

Two basketball courts
800 m²
Bricks per square meter
× 2,000
Layers (10 m ÷ 1 cm)
× 1,000
1.6M a layer × 1,000
≈ 1.6 billion

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Great Sphinx: a 73 m × 19 m × 20 m box, about 27% of it solid stone (body, paws, head)
≈ 7,500 m³
Space one 2x4 brick fills in a wall (32 × 16 × 9.6 mm)
≈ 4.9 cm³
7,500 m³ ÷ 4.9 cm³
≈ 1.5 billion

Reference cited by Fermi: Encyclopaedia Britannica (73 m long, 20 m high) · Wikipedia (19 m wide at the haunches) · LEGO's 8 mm stud, 9.6 mm brick grid

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