All Fermi answers
Fermi #14 · Question 3

How many stone blocks were used to build the Great Pyramid of Giza?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

2,300,000

blocks

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

The Great Pyramid is about 140 meters tall with a base near 230 meters a side. Volume is a third of base times base times height. Each block is roughly a cubic meter.

Volume (1/3 × 230² × 140)
≈ 2,500,000 m³
Volume per block
÷ ~1 m³
2.5M ÷ 1
≈ 2.5 million

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Pyramid volume
≈ 2.6 M m³
Avg block volume
÷ 1.1 m³
2.6 M ÷ 1.1
≈ 2.3 million

Reference cited by Fermi: Harvard Giza Project

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