All Fermi answers
Fermi #20 · Question 3

How many heartbeats are there in the average lifetime of a Timbuktu resident?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

2,300,000,000

heartbeats

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with life expectancy in Mali, around 60 years, well short of the world average. Your heart beats about 70 times a minute, and there are roughly 500,000 minutes in a year.

Life expectancy in Mali
≈ 60 years
Minutes in a year
× 525,600
Beats per minute
× 70
60 × 525k × 70
≈ 2.2 billion

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Life expectancy at birth, Mali
≈ 60 years
Minutes in a year
× 525,600
Avg resting heart rate
× 72 bpm
60 × 525,600 × 72
≈ 2.3 billion

Reference cited by Fermi: World Bank life expectancy, Mali (60.4 years) · typical adult resting heart rate

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