All Fermi answers
Fermi #20 · Question 1

How much water does the average person drink in a lifetime?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

1QUESTION 1 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

60,000

liters

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with average human life expectancy, call it about 75 years. Doctors say drink roughly 2 liters of water a day.

Average human life expectancy
≈ 75 years
Daily water intake
≈ 2 liters
2 × 365 × 75
≈ 54,750

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Average human life expectancy (WHO)
≈ 73.8 years
EFSA adequate intake for total water, including food (2.0 L women, 2.5 L men)
× 2.25 L per day
73.8 × 365 × 2.25 L
≈ 60,000 L

Reference cited by Fermi: WHO global life expectancy · EFSA adequate intake for total water (2010)

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