All Fermi answers
Fermi #48 · Question 2

How many Icelands would it take to cover Greenland?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

21

Icelands

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Greenland runs about 2,500 kilometers top to bottom and 1,000 across, and it tapers at both ends. Call it 2 million square kilometers. How big is Iceland? A rounder island roughly 300 kilometers wide, so about 100,000.

Greenland
~2,000,000 km²
Iceland
÷ 100,000 km²
2,000,000 ÷ 100,000
≈ 20

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Greenland area
2,166,086 km² (836,300 sq mi)
Iceland area
103,000 km² (39,800 sq mi)
2,166,086 ÷ 103,000
≈ 21

Reference cited by Fermi: CIA World Factbook (Greenland, 2,166,086 km²; Iceland, 103,000 km²)

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