All Fermi answers
Fermi #76 · Question 3

How many children aged 10 or younger live in the world today?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

1,500,000,000

children

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

The easiest place to start is the world population, about 8 billion. How much of that is kids? Maybe a quarter of everyone is under 15, and most of those are 10 or younger, so call it three quarters of that slice.

World population, roughly
8,000,000,000
Share under 15
× 1/4
Share of that group aged 10 or younger
× 3/4
≈ result
1,500,000,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
World population, 2024 (UN estimate)
8,200,000,000
Share aged 0-14 (UN World Population Prospects 2024)
~25%
Share of that band aged 0-10 (11 of 15 single-year cohorts)
~73%
≈ result
1,500,000,000

Reference cited by Fermi: United Nations World Population Prospects 2024 age-structure data, cross-checked against UNICEF under-5 population estimates

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