All Fermi answers
Fermi #79 · Question 1

How many PlayStation home consoles (PS1 through PS5, not counting handhelds) has Sony sold?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

1QUESTION 1 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

560,000,000

consoles

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

There have been five PlayStations. The PS2 is the best-selling console ever, maybe 150 million. The others sold less, so call it 100 million each on average.

PlayStation home consoles
5
Average sold per console
× 100,000,000
5 × 100M
≈ 500,000,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
PS1 + PS2
102.4M + 160M
PS3 + PS4
87.4M + 117.2M
PS5 (to June 30, 2026)
95.3M
Total
≈ 562,000,000

Reference cited by Fermi: Sony Interactive business data: PS1 102.4M, PS2 160M, PS3 87.4M, PS4 117M, PS5 95M+

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