All Fermi answers
Fermi #79 · Question 3

If you wrote out the name of every element on the periodic table, how many letters would that be?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

923

letters

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Picture the periodic table. It's a lot of squares, maybe 15 wide and 10 tall, with some gaps. Call it 120. How long is a typical name? Think hydrogen, titanium, chlorine. Lots of them land around 8 letters.

Squares on the table
≈ 120
Letters in a typical name
× 8
120 × 8
≈ 960

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Elements with approved IUPAC names
118
Average letters per name (tin 3, rutherfordium 13)
≈ 7.8
Total, IUPAC spellings (aluminium, caesium, sulfur)
= 923

Reference cited by Fermi: IUPAC element names (aluminium, caesium, sulfur spellings), letters counted across all 118

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