All Fermi answers
Fermi #85 · Question 3

How much does one million euros weigh in €100 bills?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

10

kilograms

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

A million in hundreds is 10,000 bills. How heavy is one? About the same as a paperclip, call it a gram.

€1M ÷ €100
10,000 bills
One bill
× 1 g
10,000 g
≈ 10 kg

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
€1,000,000 ÷ €100
= 10,000 bills
Weight of one €100 note (OeNB)
≈ 1 g
10,000 × 1 g
= 10 kg

Reference cited by Fermi: Oesterreichische Nationalbank, euro banknote specifications (a €100 note weighs about 1 gram)

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