All Fermi answers
Fermi #88 · Question 1

How many people around the world turn 18 today?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

1QUESTION 1 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

360,000

people

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with the world's population, about 8 billion. People are spread across ages from 0 to about 70. How many are any one age? 8 billion ÷ 70, about 115 million. They all have a birthday somewhere in the 365 days.

World population
8,000,000,000
÷ ~70 years of age
≈ 115,000,000
÷ 365 days
≈ 315,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Babies born worldwide in 2008 (UN World Population Prospects 2024)
≈ 141,800,000
Still alive at 18 (UN IGME: 5.5% died before 5, about 1% more by 18)
× 93%
132M ÷ 366 days (2008 was a leap year)
≈ 360,000

Reference cited by Fermi: UN World Population Prospects 2024: about 142 million births worldwide in 2008

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