All Fermi answers
Fermi #90 · Question 1

How many people work in McDonald's restaurants around the world?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

1QUESTION 1 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

2,100,000

people

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with the number of McDonald's restaurants, about 40,000 around the world. How many people work at one, counting every shift and the managers? Maybe 50.

McDonald's restaurants
40,000
Workers per restaurant
× 50
40,000 × 50
≈ 2,000,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
People working in franchised McDonald's restaurants (FY2025 10-K)
over 2,000,000
McDonald's own employees, restaurants plus offices (FY2025 10-K)
+ over 150,000
Restaurant workers, leaving out corporate staff, rounded
≈ 2,100,000

Reference cited by Fermi: McDonald's 2025 annual report (10-K): over 2 million in franchised restaurants plus 150,000 staff

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