All Fermi answers
Fermi #91 · Question 2

The Soviet Union split into 15 countries in 1991. How many people live in those 15 countries today?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

2QUESTION 2 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

The Soviet Union, 1953

The Soviet Union, 1953

A 1953 map of the Soviet Union stretching from Eastern Europe to the Pacific, with the capital of each republic marked by a red star

Illustration from Fermi.gg

Answer & explanation

Official answer

300,000,000

people

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with Russia, about 140 million people, and Ukraine at maybe 40 million. That leaves 13 smaller countries, from the Baltics down to Central Asia. How big is a typical one? Call it 8 million.

Russia
140,000,000
Ukraine
+ 40,000,000
13 others × 8,000,000
+ 104,000,000
140M + 40M + 104M
≈ 284,000,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Russia
143,700,000
Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan
+ 94,800,000
The other 11 countries
+ 60,000,000
World Bank 2024 total, rounded
≈ 300,000,000

Reference cited by Fermi: World Bank population estimates for 2024, summed across the 15 former Soviet republics

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