All Fermi answers
Fermi #101 · Question 3

How much fuel does one of the world's biggest cruise ships burn in a day at sea?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

3QUESTION 3 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

75,000

gallons

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

The easiest place to start is everyone on board, about 8,000 people with the crew. How much fuel is each person's share? Picture a long road trip in your car, every single day. Call it 10 gallons.

People on board
~8,000
Fuel per person, per day
~10 gal
8,000 × 10
≈ 80,000 gal

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Ships over 300 m at 85%+ load (Marine Insight)
235 to 250 tonnes a day
250 tonnes of marine fuel
≈ 73,000 gal
Cross-check: Harmony of the Seas, reported
66,000 gal a day
≈
75,000 gallons (284,000 L)

Reference cited by Fermi: Marine Insight: ships over 300 meters burn 235 to 250 tonnes a day

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