All Fermi answers
Fermi #84 · Question 1

Astronauts have lived on the International Space Station nonstop since November 2000. Adding up every stay, how many person-days had they spent aboard by October 2026?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

1QUESTION 1 OF 3

Answer & explanation

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Answer & explanation

Official answer

48,400

person-days

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

People have lived up there nonstop since late 2000, so about 26 years. How many are aboard at once? Three in the early days and seven now, so call it five.

Years with a crew aboard
~26
Days a year
× 365
People aboard at once
× 5
26 × 365 × 5
≈ 47,000

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Continuously crewed since Expedition 1 docked
2 Nov 2000
253 long stays, Expeditions 1 to 75, launch to landing
46,462 person-days
Minus travel to and from the station
− 444
Shuttle crews on 32 visits
+ 1,594
Soyuz taxi crews, tourists, Axiom missions
+ 550
Soyuz MS-29 crew, aboard since July
+ 235
Total to 1 October 2026
≈ 48,400 person-days

Reference cited by Fermi: ISS expedition crew dates (Wikipedia, from NASA records), totalled by us to 1 October 2026

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