All Fermi answers
Fermi #102 · Question 1

Lay every string from a Steinway Model D concert grand end to end. How long is all the string?

Explore the official answer and the simple reasoning behind this Fermi estimate.

1QUESTION 1 OF 3

Answer & explanation

Counting only the part of each string that vibrates.

The official answer, with Fermi’s reasoning step by step.

Steinway Model D concert grand

Steinway Model D concert grand

A black Steinway & Sons concert grand on a stage with its lid raised, showing the long strings fanning out over the gold frame inside, beside a black piano bench

Illustration from Fermi.gg

Answer & explanation

Official answer

520

feet

How to estimate it

Fermi’s official “Napkin math”

Start with the 88 keys, most of which hit 3 strings. How long is a typical string? The longest is maybe 6 feet and the high notes are only inches, so call it 2 feet.

88 keys × 3 strings
≈ 260 strings
Typical string
≈ 2 feet
260 × 2
≈ 520 feet

Rounded assumptions may give a slightly different estimate. The official answer above is the game’s reference value.

Source calculation & reference
Steinway D strings (8 single, 12 double, 68 triple)
236
Longest, agraffe to bridge (Steinway)
79.25 in (201 cm)
Vibrating lengths summed, INRIA table
158 m
≈
520 feet

Reference cited by Fermi: Our sum of INRIA's Steinway D string lengths (Chabassier and Durufle, 2012)

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